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KMID : 1021220190100011739
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2019 Volume.10 No. 1 p.1739 ~ p.1745
Immediate Effects of Release Ball Massage and Self-stretching Exercise on Hamstring¡¯s Temperature, Range of Motion and Strength in 20¡¯s Women
Jeong Young-Hun

Park Ji-Hwan
Yu Jin
Lee Sun-Yeong
Ha Ji-Hee
Choo Yeon-Ki
Oh Tae-Young
Abstract
Background: There have been many studies on self-myofascial release (SMR) stretching, but there are few comparative studies on the effects of massages using a release ball, which is a type of the SMR method.

Objective: To investigate the immediate effects of release ball massage and self- stretching on proprioceptive sensory, hamstring¡¯s temperature, range of motion (ROM) muscle strength,.

Design: Crossover study.

Methods: Thirty women in 20¡¯s at S University in Busan voluntarily participated in the study. Participants were random to release ball group (n=15) or selfstretching group (n=15). Both groups performed 3 sets of exercises, stretching for 30 seconds and resting for 15 seconds in each position. The proprioceptive sensory, temperature of the hamstring muscle, ROM, and strength were measured before exercise, 5 minutes after exercise, and 30 minutes after exercise.

Results: Release ball group showed significant differences in muscle length and temperature over time (p<.05). The comparison between two group over time showed significant differences in muscle length, temperature, and muscle strength (p<.05).

Conclusions: These results demonstrate that release ball massage and selfstretching are beneficial for improving hamstring's temperature, ROM and muscle strength.
KEYWORD
Hamstring, Muscle length, Muscle strength, Release ball, Self-stretching, Sensory
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